Operations Security (OPSEC) is an analytic process used to deny adversaries access to information, typically unclassified or Controlled Unclassified Information, regarding our intentions and capabilities. This is achieved by identifying, controlling, and protecting indicators associated with our planning processes or operations. OPSEC does not replace other security disciplines; rather, it supplements them. Practicing OPSEC is essential for ensuring the safety of our employees and the smooth execution of Department operations. 

OPSEC Policy

• National Security Presidential Memorandum-28 Requirements
• NCSC Memo – National Security Operations Security
• Department Manual of Security Policies and Procedures
• Implementation of National Security Presidential Memorandum (NSPM) 28, “National Operations Security Program", memo dated March 20, 2024 from the Director for Security

Importance of OPSEC

Practicing OPSEC is essential for ensuring the safety of employees and the smooth execution of Department operations. It supplements, rather than replaces, other security disciplines. Key reasons for its importance include: 

• Protecting Sensitive Information: Safeguarding economic data, trade secrets, and proprietary business information from adversaries.
• Ensuring National Economic Security: Preventing economic espionage to maintain the stability and integrity of the national economy.
• Supporting Mission Success: Keeping critical details secure to support missions such as promoting economic growth and fostering innovation.
• Preventing Industrial Espionage: Protecting proprietary information and intellectual property of businesses and industries working with the Department.
• Enhancing Employee Safety: Reducing the risk of targeting by ensuring critical information is not inadvertently disclosed.

OPSEC Six Step Cycle and Examples:

1. Analyze Threats
   1. Purpose: Identify potential adversaries and their capabilities, intentions, and tactics.
   2. Examples: Foreign intelligence services, hackers, competitors, and/or insiders.
2. Identify Critical Information
   1. Purpose: Determine what information is critical to the organization’s mission and could be valuable to adversaries.
   2. Examples: Mission plans, personnel details, operational capabilities, and vulnerabilities.
3. Analyze Vulnerabilities
   1. Purpose: Assess the organization’s operations to identify weaknesses that could be exploited by adversaries.
   2. Examples: Unsecured communications, lack of employee awareness, or inadequate physical security.
4. Assess Risks
   1. Purpose: Evaluate the potential impact of identified vulnerabilities being exploited by adversaries.
   2. Examples: Loss of sensitive information, operational disruption, or harm to personnel.
5. Apply Countermeasures
   1. Purpose: Implement measures to mitigate identified risks and protect critical information.
   2. Examples: Enhancing security protocols, conducting employee training, or improving physical security measures.
6. Assess Effectiveness
   1. Purpose: Continuously monitor the effectiveness of countermeasures and reassess the threat environment.
   2. Examples: Regular assessments, inspections, and updates to security policies and procedures.

These steps form a continuous cycle, ensuring that OPSEC measures are up-to-date and effective in protecting the organization’s critical information.

By implementing OPSEC measures, each Departmental office or operating unit within the Department of Commerce can effectively protect sensitive information, ensure operational integrity, and support their specific missions. This collective effort enhances the overall security and effectiveness of the Department.  

Each Departmental office or operating unit has designated an OPSEC Program Coordinator. If you are unsure who your OPSEC Program Coordinator is, please contact your Field Servicing Security Office.

OPSEC Links and Resources

OPSEC Training and Resources: 

• Department Critical Information List
• ODNI 2026 OPSEC Training Schedule
• ODNI – National Operations Security Program
• OPSEC Awareness for Military Members, DOD Employees and Contractors
• Naval Information Forces – OPSEC Video

OPSEC Travel Awareness:

• Foreign Travel Briefing Program | U.S. Department of Commerce
• NCSC Awareness Materials
• Counterintelligence — FBI
• Federal Trade Commission Consumer Advice – Online Privacy and Security